Jan
22

The case for expository preaching

By Mark Barnes

The February 2010 edition of The Banner of Truth contains an article by Iain Murray warning of the disadvantages of ‘expository’ preaching (by which he mean “preaching which consecutively takes a congregation through a passage, or book of Scripture, week by week). Unfortunately the article is not online, but you can read a summary here. Iain is right to warn of the dangers, but as the letter below (which I’ve just sent to Banner HQ) says, I think he goes too far:

I believe Iain Murray (February 2010) overstates his case for non-’expository’ preaching. First, the preacher’s responsibility is to preach ‘the whole counsel of God’. If I am to preach through a large part of the Bible over a ministry, I will need to preach on texts significantly longer than a single verse (otherwise it would take more than 200 years to get through the 31,000 verses in the Bible).

Second, preachers should model the handling of the scripture from the pulpit. Preaching is very different to private devotion or study. But it is from the pulpit that our congregation will learn how to read the Bible for themselves. Would we want our congregation’s regular devotions to be a meditation on a single verse, plucked apparently at random?

Third, I want unbelievers to be utterly convinced that the gospel application in a sermon is from God’s Word. A great danger with non-‘expository’ preaching is that whilst the sermon’s content may be very biblical, it is not seen to be biblical by the unconverted because the preacher’s text serves only as a spring-board and not as a foundation.

Fourth, I reject the ‘either/or’ antithesis. In being committed to ‘expository’ preaching, I am not rejecting preaching that helps the hearers, is memorable, evangelistic and relies on the Spirit. It is true that attempting to preach in an expository style can expose inadequacies in the preacher. It is true that a running commentary is not a sermon, and that you can be faithful to the Word yet fail to preach, and fail to know the Spirit’s power. But I do not believe only an elite few should attempt to preach in an ‘expository’ way. Mr. Murray’s advice that novice preachers tread carefully is wise. But every Christian should always be maturing and growing. Safe, easy methods that stretch neither the preacher nor the congregation are a recipe for dull sermons, tired preachers and bored congregations.

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Categories : Reflections

13 Comments

  • Joe Holloway says:

    I just wonder if we might be missing the issue a little, that being the preacher is being called to acquiesce to the modern habit of sporadic church attendance. The preacher is truly pressured to choose between what he/she feels is the integrity of the pulpit and the desire to reach the masses. The debate marches on…

  • Expository is so badly needed from the pulpit because it allows the preacher to share the message from the heart of God. The Father’s intention in scripture is to gather the meaning of an extended passage. That is why he provides us with stories in the gospels and these stories provide powerful material for expository preaching that conveys the essence of God’s heart at length. So much more rich and compelling than textual sermons that flip about scripture pushing the speakers agenda.

  • Rev. David says:

    I also champion “expository preaching”. Why? It encourages the preacher to preach the whole counsel of God. It teaches your people to read the Bible in context. It forces the preacher to preach the Bible in context and it develops the preachers delivery style.

    I have preached through many books of the Bible and it is a challenge and a blessing to present the truth of God’s word in an interesting and vibrant way.

    Of course, expository preaching does involve hard work. After all, it requires study and creativity, especially creativity in sermon outlining. In fact, I am so passionate about creative sermon outlining that I wrote a twelve page article “How To Write Sermons With Ease” to encourage fellow preachers.

    Enough of my preaching! I certainly appreciated your article. Thanks!

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